| Kleinman et al. 2018 | 2017 American Heart Association Focused Update on Adult Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality | Cardiac Arrest, Delivery Systems with Special Considerations, Education | No | 76% | | cardiac-arrest delivery-systems-with-special-considerations education time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems ems-personnel |
| Panchal et al. 2018 | 2018 American Heart Association Focused Update on Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Use of Antiarrhythmic Drugs During and Immediately After Cardiac Arrest | Cardiac Arrest | No | 78% | | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Duff et al. 2018 | 2018 American Heart Association Focused Update on Pediatric Advanced Life Support | Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | No | 76% | | cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Powers et al. 2018 | 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke | Neurological | Yes | 76% | | neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Charlton et al. 2019 | 2019 American Heart Association and American Red Cross Focused Update for First Aid: Presyncope | Hypotension and Shock, Neurological | Yes | 76% | | hypotension-and-shock neurological time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies |
| Panchal Berg Hirsch et al. 2019 | 2019 American Heart Association Focused Update on Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support: Use of Advanced Airways, Vasopressors, and Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation During Cardiac Arrest | Cardiac Arrest | Yes | 78% | | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Escobedo et al. 2019 | 2019 American Heart Association Focused Update on Neonatal Resuscitation | Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | Yes | 79% | | cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Duff et al. 2019 (PALS) | 2019 American Heart Association Focused Update on Pediatric Advanced Life Support | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | Yes | 77% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Duff et al. 2019 (BLS) | 2019 American Heart Association Focused Update on Pediatric Basic Life Support | Cardiac Arrest, Delivery Systems with Special Considerations, Pediatrics | Yes | 74% | | cardiac-arrest delivery-systems-with-special-considerations pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems special-clinical-considerations |
| Panchal Berg Cabanas et al. 2019 | 2019 American Heart Association Focused Update on Systems of Care: Dispatcher-Assisted Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Cardiac Arrest Centers | Cardiac Arrest, Design of System Components | Yes | 79% | | cardiac-arrest design-of-system-components time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems |
| Wong et al. 2019 | 2019 Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian Association of Interventional Cardiology Guidelines on the Acute Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Focused Update on Regionalization and Reperfusion | Cardiovascular | No | 81% | | cardiovascular medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Berg et al. 2020 | 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care | Cardiac Arrest, Data Collection, Management, and Analysis, Public Health, Public Safety Answering Points | No | 81% | | cardiac-arrest data-collection-management-and-analysis public-helath public-safety-answering-points time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 3-1-quality-improvement-principles-and-programs quality-management-and-research 2-4-system-management medical-oversight-of-ems ems-systems |
| Rodriguez-Pardo et al. 2020 | Acute stroke care during the COVID-19 pandemic | Communicable Diseases, Design of System Components, EMS Provider Health and Wellness, Neurological | No | 53% | | communicable-diseases design-of-system-components ems-provider-health-and-wellness neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems ems-personnel |
| Link et al. 2015 | Adult Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (2015 AHA Update) | Procedures | Yes | 63% | | procedures special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Hodroge et al. 2020 | Adult Patients with Respiratory Distress: Current Evidence-based Recommendations for Prehospital Care | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Respiratory | No | 68% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure respiratory time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies |
| Ching et al. 2017 | Advanced Cardiac Life Support: 2016 Singapore Guidelines | Cardiac Arrest, Cardiovascular, Procedures | No | 19% | | cardiac-arrest cardiovascular procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies special-clinical-considerations |
| Sanello et al. 2018 | Altered Mental Status: Current Evidence-based Recommendations for Prehospital Care | Altered Mental Status, Neurological | No | 66% | | altered-mental-status neurological time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies |
| Brooks et. al. 2015 | Alternative Techniques and Ancillary Devices for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation | Cardiac Arrest | Yes | 59% | | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Atkins et al. 2018 | American Heart Association Focused Update on Pediatric Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: An Update to the American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care | Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | No | 77% | | cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Shah et al. 2014 | An Evidence-based Guideline for Pediatric Prehospital Seizure Management Using GRADE Methodology | Neurological, Pediatrics | No | 74% | | neurological pediatrics medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Gausche-Hill et al. 2014 | An Evidence-based Guideline for Prehospital Analgesia in Trauma | Pain Assessment and Management in the Field, Trauma | No | 80% | | pain-assessment-and-management-in-the-field trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Thomas et al. 2014 | An Evidence-based Guideline for the Air Medical Transportation of Prehospital Trauma Patients | Delivery Systems with Special Considerations, Trauma | No | 74% | | delivery-systems-with-special-considerations trauma ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Bulger et al. 2014 | An Evidence-based Prehospital Guideline for External Hemorrhage Control: American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma | Trauma | Yes | 66% | | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Kubica et al. 2017 | Anti-aggregation therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome — recommendations for medical emergency teams | Cardiovascular | No | 31% | | cardiovascular medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Hachimi-Idrissi Dobias et al. 2020 | Approaching acute pain in emergency settings; European Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM) guidelines-part 2: management and recommendations | Pain Assessment and Management in the Field | Yes | 70% | | pain-assessment-and-management-in-the-field special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Hachimi-Idrissi Coffey et al. 2020 | Approaching acute pain in emergency settings: European Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM) guidelines-part 1: assessment | Pain Assessment and Management in the Field | No | 68% | | pain-assessment-and-management-in-the-field special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Babl et al. 2021 | Australian and New Zealand Guideline for Mild to Moderate Head Injuries in Children | Pediatrics, Trauma, Traumatic Brain Injuries | Yes | 87% | | pediatrics trauma traumatic-brain-injuries special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Medley et al. 2019 | Australian Clinical Consensus Guideline: The diagnosis and acute management of childhood stroke | Neurological, Pediatrics | No | 79% | | neurological pediatrics medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| O'Driscoll et al. 2017 | British Thoracic Society guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Respiratory | No | 87% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure respiratory time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies |
| Boulanger et al. 2018 | Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations for Acute Stroke Management: Prehospital, Emergency Department, and Acute Inpatient Stroke Care, 6th Edition, Update 2018 | Neurological | Yes | 89% | | neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Willmore 2020 | Cardiac Arrest Secondary to Accidental Hypothermia: Rewarming Strategies in the Field | Cardiac Arrest, Environmental | No | 56% | | cardiac-arrest environmental time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Stanton et al. 2017 | Cervical collars and immobilisation: A South African best practice recommendation | Procedures, Trauma | No | 42% | | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Savino et al. 2015 | Chest Pain of Suspected Cardiac Origin: Current Evidence-based Recommendations for Prehospital Care | Cardiovascular, Procedures | No | 63% | | cardiovascular procedures medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Lou et al. 2020 | Chinese Stroke Association guidelines for clinical management of cerebrovascular disorders: executive summary and 2019 update on organizational stroke management | Design of System Components, Neurological | No | 63% | | design-of-system-components neurological ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Vanhoy et al. 2019 | Clinical Practice Guideline: Family Presence | Cardiac Arrest, End-of-Life Issues, Procedures, Social Issues, Time/Life Critical Conditions | Yes | 72% | | cardiac-arrest end-of-life-issues procedures social-issues time-life-critical-conditions-special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations |
| Cook et al. 2020 | Consensus guidelines for managing the airway in patients with COVID-19 | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Airway Management in Adverse Conditions, Communicable Diseases, EMS Provider Health and Wellness, Procedures | No | 56% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure airway-management-in-adverse-conditions communicable-diseases ems-provider-health-and-wellness procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations medical-emergencies ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems |
| Mills et al. 2020 | Consensus Recommendations on the Prehospital Care of the Injured Athlete With a Suspected Catastrophic Cervical Spine Injury | Delivery Systems with Special Considerations, Neurological | Yes | 74% | | delivery-systems-with-special-considerations neurological ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Belval et al. 2018 | Consensus Statement- Prehospital Care of Exertional Heat Stroke | Environmental | No | 40% | | environmental injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Gowens et al. 2018 | Consensus statement: a framework for safe and effective intubation by paramedics | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Education, Procedures | Yes | 62% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure education procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems special-clinical-considerations |
| Ahmed et al. 2019 | Consensus statements and recommendations from the ESO-Karolinska Stroke Update Conference | Neurological | No | 63% | | neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Gordon et al. 2015 | Delayed and intermittent CPR for severe accidental hypothermia | Cardiac Arrest, Environmental | No | 59% | | cardiac-arrest environmental time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Schon et al. 2020 | Determination of Death in Mountain Rescue: Recommendations of the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine | Cardiac Arrest, Environmental, Special Patient Populations, Trauma, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 55% | | cardiac-arrest environmental special-patient-populations trauma wilderness-ems-systems time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations 4-5-ems-operations special-operations |
| Nasr et al. 2019 | Development and domestication of a clinical guideline for pharmacological pain management of trauma patients in prehospital setting | Pain Assessment and Management in the Field, Trauma | No | 66% | | pain-assessment-and-management-in-the-field trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Kreinest et al. 2016 | Development of a new Emergency Medicine Spinal Immobilization Protocol for trauma patients and a test of applicability by German emergency care providers | Procedures, Trauma | No | 51% | | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Strosberg et al. 2016 | Development of a Prehospital Tranexamic Acid Administration Protocol | Trauma | No | 50% | | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Hebb et al. 2007 | Development of a provincial guideline for the acute assessment and management of adult and pediatric patients with head injuries | Pediatrics, Traumatic Brain Injuries | No | 48% | | pediatrics traumatic-brain-injuries special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Zileli et al. 2020 | Early Management of Cervical Spine Trauma: WFNS Spine Committee Recommendations | Trauma | No | 53% | | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Bouzat et al. 2020 | Early management of severe abdominal trauma | Trauma | No | 70% | | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Incagnoli et al. 2019 | Early management of severe pelvic injury (first 24 hours) | Orthopedics, Trauma | No | 67% | | orthopedics trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Bowles et al. 2017 | Emergency procedures for patients with a continuous flow left ventricular assist device | Cardiovascular | No | 54% | | cardiovascular medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Mayglothling et al. 2012 | Emergency tracheal intubation immediately following traumatic injury: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Procedures | No | 59% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Kobayashi et al. 2018 | European Academy of Neurology and European Stroke Organization consensus statement and practical guidance for pre-hospital management of stroke | Neurological, Procedures | No | 58% | | neurological procedures medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Terheggen et al. 2021 | European consensus recommendations for neonatal and paediatric retrievals of positive or suspected COVID-19 patients | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Airway Management in Adverse Conditions, Communicable Diseases, EMS Provider Health and Wellness, Pediatrics, Procedures | No | 60% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure airway-management-in-adverse-conditions communicable-diseases ems-provider-health-and-wellness pediatrics procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations medical-emergencies ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems |
| Nolan et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine guidelines 2021: post-resuscitation care | Cardiac Arrest | Yes | 82% | | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Soar et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Adult advanced life support | Cardiac Arrest | Yes | 81% | | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Olasveengen et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Basic Life Support | Cardiac Arrest, Delivery Systems with Special Considerations, Public Health | Yes | 82% | | cardiac-arrest delivery-systems-with-special-considerations public-helath time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems 2-4-system-management |
| Lott et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Cardiac arrest in special circumstances | Cardiac Arrest, Special Patient Populations, Time/Life Critical Conditions | No | 81% | | cardiac-arrest special-patient-populations time-life-critical-conditions-special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations |
| Greif et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Education for resuscitation | Cardiac Arrest, Education | Yes | 77% | | cardiac-arrest education time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems |
| Grasner et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Epidemiology of cardiac arrest in Europe | Cardiac Arrest, Data Collection, Management, and Analysis, Fundamental Knowledge of Biostatistics and Epidemiology | No | 57% | | cardiac-arrest data-collection-management-and-analysis fundamental-knowledge-of-biostatistics-and-epidemiology time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 3-1-quality-improvement-principles-and-programs quality-management-and-research 3-2-research |
| Mentzelopoulos et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Ethics of resuscitation and end of life decisions | Cardiac Arrest, End-of-Life Issues, Special Patient Populations, Time/Life Critical Conditions | Yes | 82% | | cardiac-arrest end-of-life-issues special-patient-populations time-life-critical-conditions-special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations |
| Zideman et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: First aid | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Altered Mental Status, Diabetic Emergencies, Environmental, Hypotension and Shock, Neurological, Orthopedics, Respiratory, Trauma, Traumatic Brain Injuries | Yes | 83% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure altered-mental-status diabetic-emergencies environmental hypotension-and-shock neurological orthopedics respiratory trauma traumatic-brain-injuries time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies injury |
| Madar et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Newborn resuscitation and support of transition of infants at birth | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | Yes | 81% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Van de Voorde et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Paediatric Life Support | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Altered Mental Status, Cardiac Arrest, Diabetic Emergencies, Hypotension and Shock, Neurological, Pediatrics, Respiratory, Trauma | Yes | 85% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure altered-mental-status cardiac-arrest diabetic-emergencies hypotension-and-shock neurological pediatrics respiratory trauma time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies special-clinical-considerations injury |
| Semeraro et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Systems saving lives | Cardiac Arrest, Design of System Components, Public Health, Public Safety Answering Points, Quality Improvement Programs | Yes | 80% | | cardiac-arrest design-of-system-components public-helath public-safety-answering-points quality-improvement-programs time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems 2-4-system-management 3-1-quality-improvement-principles-and-programs quality-management-and-research |
| Perkins et al. 2018 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation: 2017 update | Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | Yes | 83% | | cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Williams et al. 2019 | Evidence-Based Guidelines for EMS Administration of Naloxone | Poisoning/Toxicologic Emergencies | Yes | 76% | | poisoning-toxicologic-emergencies medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Patterson et al. 2018 | Evidence-Based Guidelines for Fatigue Risk Management in Emergency Medical Services | EMS Provider Health and Wellness | Yes | 89% | | ems-provider-health-and-wellness ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems |
| Singletary et al. 2015 | First Aid (2015 AHA Update) | Cardiovascular, Diabetic Emergencies, Hypotension and Shock, Neurological, Orthopedics, Poisoning/Toxicologic Emergencies, Respiratory, Trauma | Yes | 69% | | cardiovascular diabetic-emergencies hypotension-and-shock neurological orthopedics poisoning-toxicologic-emergencies respiratory trauma medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine time-life-critical-conditions injury |
| Roquilly et al. 2020 | French recommendations for the management of patients with spinal cord injury or at risk of spinal cord injury | Trauma | No | 47% | | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Manoguerra et al. 2008 | Guideline on the Use of Ipecac Syrup in the Out-of-Hospital Management of Ingested Poisons | Poisoning/Toxicologic Emergencies | No | 72% | | poisoning-toxicologic-emergencies medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Sasser et al. 2012 | Guidelines for Field Triage of Injured Patients: Recommendations of the National Expert Panel on Field Triage | Trauma | Yes | 71% | | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Pre-Hospital Fibrinolysis 2004 | Guidelines for pre-hospital administration of fibrinolytic therapy by New Zealand general practitioners | Cardiovascular | No | 63% | | cardiovascular medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Cotton et al. 2009 | Guidelines for Prehospital Fluid Resuscitation in the Injured Patient | Procedures, Trauma | Yes | 57% | | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Badjatia et al. 2006 | Guidelines for Prehospital Management of Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Ed. | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Traumatic Brain Injuries | Yes | 58% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure traumatic-brain-injuries time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Kochanek et al. 2012 | Guidelines for the Acute Medical Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Infants, Children, and Adolescents-Second Edition | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Pediatrics, Traumatic Brain Injuries | | | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure pediatrics traumatic-brain-injuries time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations injury |
| Powers et al. 2019 | Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke | Design of System Components, Neurological | Yes | 82% | | design-of-system-components neurological ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| British Trauma Society 2003 | Guidelines for the initial management and assessment of spinal injury | Procedures, Trauma | No | 48% | | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Yokobori et al. 2020 | Heatstroke management during the COVID-19 epidemic: Recommendations from the experts in Japan | Communicable Diseases, Environmental, Neurological | No | 58% | | communicable-diseases environmental neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Ellerton et al. 2009 | Immobilization and Splinting in Mountain Rescue | Orthopedics, Procedures, Trauma, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 66% | | orthopedics procedures trauma wilderness-ems-systems injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations 4-5-ems-operations special-operations |
| MacDonald et al. 2006 | Interfacility Transport of Patients With Decompression Illness: Literature Review and Consensus Statement | Environmental, Flight Physiology | No | 49% | | environmental flight-physiology injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Strapazzon et al. 2018 | International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine Consensus Guidelines for On-Site Management and Transport of Patients in Canyoning Incidents | Technical Rescue, Trauma, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 66% | | technical-rescue trauma wilderness-ems-systems 4-5-ems-operations special-operations injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Kimura et al. 2019 | JCS 2018 Guideline on Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome | Cardiovascular | No | 61% | | cardiovascular medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Eggleston et al. 2020 | Loperamide toxicity: recommendations for patient monitoring and management | Poisoning/Toxicologic Emergencies | No | 51% | | poisoning-toxicologic-emergencies medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Kanani et al. 2017 | Major Trauma: Assessment and Initial Management | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Hypotension and Shock, Pain Assessment and Management in the Field, Procedures, Trauma | Yes | 85% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure hypotension-and-shock pain-assessment-and-management-in-the-field procedures trauma time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations injury |
| Craig et al. 2020 | Management of adult cardiac arrest in the COVID-19 era: consensus statement from the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine | Cardiac Arrest, Communicable Diseases, EMS Provider Health and Wellness | No | 57% | | cardiac-arrest communicable-diseases ems-provider-health-and-wellness time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems |
| Onifer et al. 2019 | Management of Hemorrhage From Craniomaxillofacial Injuries and Penetrating Neck Injury in Tactical Combat Casualty Care: iTClamp Mechanical Wound Closure Device | Procedures, Tactical, Trauma | No | 50% | | procedures tactical trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 4-5-ems-operations special-operations injury |
| Blancher et al. 2018 | Management of Multi-Casualty Incidents in Mountain Rescue: Evidence-Based Guidelines of the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine | Catastrophic Events, Environmental, Patient Care in Mass Casualty Events / Scene Management, Triage, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 61% | | catastrophic-events environmental patient-care-in-mass-casualty-events-scene-management triage wilderness-ems-systems 4-4-disaster-management special-operations injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 4-1-mass-casualty-management 4-5-ems-operations |
| Mégarbane et al. 2020 | Management of pharmaceutical and recreational drug poisoning | Poisoning/Toxicologic Emergencies | No | 68% | | poisoning-toxicologic-emergencies medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Battaloglu et al. 2017 | Management of pregnancy and obstetric complications in prehospital trauma care: prehospital resuscitative hysterotomy/perimortem caesarean section | OBGYN Emergencies, Procedures, Trauma | No | 69% | | obgyn-emergencies procedures trauma medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations injury |
| Le Conte et al. 2019 | Management of severe asthma exacerbation | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Pediatrics, Respiratory | No | 64% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure pediatrics respiratory time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations medical-emergencies |
| Hodgson 2022 | Medical care and first aid: an interassociation consensus framework for organised non-elite sport during the COVID-19 pandemic | Communicable Diseases, Design of System Components, Equipment, Planning and Operations, Public Health | No | 69% | | communicable-diseases design-of-system-components equipment planning-and-operations public-helath medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems 4-3-mass-gathering special-operations 2-4-system-management |
| Schwellnus et al. 2019 | Medical encounters (including injury and illness) at mass community-based endurance sports events: an international consensus statement on definitions and methods of data recording and reporting | Data Collection, Management, and Analysis, Data Collection, Management, and Analysis, Planning and Operations | No | 65% | | data-collection-management-and-analysis data-collection-management-and-analysis-3-2-research planning-and-operations 3-1-quality-improvement-principles-and-programs quality-management-and-research 3-2-research 4-3-mass-gathering special-operations |
| Cicero et al. 2021 | Medication Dosing Safety for Pediatric Patients: Recognizing Gaps, Safety Threats, and Best Practices in the Emergency Medical Services Setting | Education, Pediatrics, Quality Improvement Programs | No | 71% | | education pediatrics quality-improvement-programs ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 3-1-quality-improvement-principles-and-programs quality-management-and-research |
| Doherty et al. 2018 | Multidisciplinary guidelines for the management of paediatric tracheostomy emergencies | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Pediatrics, Respiratory | No | 67% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure pediatrics respiratory time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations medical-emergencies |
| Sumann et al. 2020 | Multiple trauma management in mountain environments – a scoping review : Evidence based guidelines of the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine | Environmental, Patient Care in Mass Casualty Events / Scene Management, Special Patient Populations, Trauma, Triage, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 74% | | environmental patient-care-in-mass-casualty-events-scene-management special-patient-populations trauma triage wilderness-ems-systems injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 4-1-mass-casualty-management special-operations special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations 4-5-ems-operations |
| Harmsen et al. 2017 | National consensus on communication in prehospital trauma care, the DENIM study | Trauma | No | 56% | | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Maschmann et al. 2019 | New clinical guidelines on the spinal stabilisation of adult trauma patients | Trauma | No | 81% | | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Lyng et al. 2019 | Non-Auto-Injector Epinephrine Administration by Basic Life Support Providers: A Literature Review and Consensus Process | Scope of Practice Methods, System Finance | Yes | 73% | | scope-of-practice-methods system-finance ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems 2-4-system-management |
| Furyk et al. 2017 | Paediatric status epilepticus in the pre-hospital setting | Neurological, Pediatrics | No | 51% | | neurological pediatrics medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| de Caen et al. 2015 | Part 12: Pediatric Advanced Life Support (2015 AHA Update) | Cardiac Arrest, Hypotension and Shock, Pediatrics, Procedures | Yes | 62% | | cardiac-arrest hypotension-and-shock pediatrics procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Wyckoff et al. 2015 | Part 13: Neonatal Resuscitation (2015 AHA Update) | Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | Yes | 67% | | cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Bhanji et al. 2015 | Part 14: Education (2015 AHA Update) | Education | Yes | 73% | | education ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems |
| Kleinman et al. 2015 | Part 5: Adult Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality (2015 AHA Update) | Cardiac Arrest | Yes | 63% | | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| O'Connor et al. 2015 | Part 9: Acute Coronary Syndromes (2015 AHA Update) | Cardiovascular, Procedures | Yes | 64% | | cardiovascular procedures medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Atkins et al. 2015 | Pediatric Basic Life Support and CPR Quality (2015 AHA Update) | Cardiac Arrest, Cardiovascular, Pediatrics | Yes | 63% | | cardiac-arrest cardiovascular pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies special-clinical-considerations |
| Miller et al. 2004 | Pediatric Continuing Education for EMTs: Recommendations for Content, Method, and Frequency | Education, Pediatrics | No | 51% | | education pediatrics ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Best et al. 2020 | Pediatric Drowning: A Standard Operating Procedure to Aid the Prehospital Management of Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Resulting From Submersion | Cardiac Arrest, Environmental, Pediatrics | No | 59% | | cardiac-arrest environmental pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury special-clinical-considerations |
| Cheng et al. 2020 | Pediatric respiratory distress: California out-of-hospital protocols and evidence-based recommendations | Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics, Respiratory | No | 64% | | cardiac-arrest pediatrics respiratory time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations medical-emergencies |
| Moss et al. 2013 | Pharmacologically assisted laryngeal mask insertion: a consensus statement | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Procedures | No | 51% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Callaway et al. 2017 | Post–Cardiac Arrest Care | Cardiac Arrest | Yes | 57% | | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Berlac et al. 2008 | Pre-hospital airway management: guidelines from a task force from the Scandinavian Society for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Procedures | No | 50% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Ahn et al. 2011 | Pre-Hospital Care Management of a Potential Spinal Cord Injured Patient: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Evidence-Based Guidelines | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Procedures, Trauma | No | 55% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure procedures trauma time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations injury |
| Mitchell et al. 2018 | Pre-hospital management of decompression illness: expert review of key principles and controversies | Environmental | No | 61% | | environmental injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Connor et al. 2013 | Pre-hospital spinal immobilisation: an initial consensus statement | Procedures, Trauma | No | 45% | | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Pride et al. 2017 | Prehospital care delivery and triage of stroke with emergent large vessel occlusion (ELVO) | Neurological | No | 42% | | neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Silverman et al. 2017 | Prehospital Care for the Adult and Pediatric Seizure Patient: Current Evidence Based Recommendations | Neurological | No | 58% | | neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Chalkias et al. 2009 | Prehospital emergency thoracotomy: when to do it? | Procedures, Trauma | No | 33% | | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Stuke et al. 2011 | Prehospital Spine Immobilization for Penetrating Trauma | Procedures, Trauma | Yes | 48% | | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Velopulos et al. 2018 | Prehospital spine immobilization/spinal motion restriction in penetrating trauma: A practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma (EAST) | Procedures, Trauma | Yes | 68% | | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Adams et al. 2003 | Prehospital use of adenosine by ambulance services in the Netherlands | Cardiovascular | No | 27% | | cardiovascular medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Hughes et al. 2021 | Recommendations for burns care in mass casualty incidents: WHO Emergency Medical Teams Technical Working Group on Burns | Health and Medical Resources, Patient Care in Mass Casualty Events / Scene Management, Special Response Considerations, Trauma, Triage | No | 66% | | health-and-medical-resources patient-care-in-mass-casualty-events-scene-management special-response-considerations trauma triage 4-4-disaster-management special-operations 4-1-mass-casualty-management injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Hart et al. 2020 | Recommendations for Prehospital Airway Management in Patients with Suspected COVID-19 Infection | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Airway Management in Adverse Conditions, Communicable Diseases, EMS Provider Health and Wellness, Procedures | No | 48% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure airway-management-in-adverse-conditions communicable-diseases ems-provider-health-and-wellness procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations medical-emergencies ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems |
| Adeoye et al. 2019 | Recommendations for the Establishment of Stroke Systems of Care: A 2019 Update | Neurological | No | 61% | | neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Hock Ong et al. 2013 | Recommendations on Ambulance Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Basic Life Support Systems | Cardiac Arrest | No | 67% | | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Hossfeld et al. 2016 | Recommended practice for out-of-hospital emergency anaesthesia in adults | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Procedures | No | 55% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Brugger et al. 2013 | Resuscitation of avalanche victims: Evidence-based guidelines of the international commission for mountain emergency medicine | Cardiac Arrest | No | 63% | | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Rehn et al. 2016 | Scandinavian SSAI clinical practice guideline on pre-hospital airway management | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Procedures | No | 81% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations |
| Lavonas et al. 2015 | Special Circumstances of Resuscitation (2015 AHA Update) | Cardiac Arrest, OBGYN Emergencies, Time/Life Critical Conditions | Yes | 62% | | cardiac-arrest obgyn-emergencies time-life-critical-conditions-special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations |
| Smith et al. 2021 | Systematic approach to delivering prolonged field care in a prehospital care environment | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Delivery Systems with Special Considerations, Hypotension and Shock, Pain Assessment and Management in the Field, Trauma | No | 53% | | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure delivery-systems-with-special-considerations hypotension-and-shock pain-assessment-and-management-in-the-field trauma time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems special-clinical-considerations injury |
| Kronick et al. 2015 | Systems of Care and Continuous Quality Improvement (2015 AHA Update) | Data Collection, Management, and Analysis | Yes | 59% | | data-collection-management-and-analysis 3-1-quality-improvement-principles-and-programs quality-management-and-research |
| Stroke Foundation 2017 | The Australian and New Zealand Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management | Neurological | Yes | 81% | | neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Spahn et al. 2019 | The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: fifth edition | Trauma | No | 72% | | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine |
| Kornhall et al. 2017 | The Norwegian guidelines for the prehospital management of adult trauma patients with potential spinal injury | Procedures, Trauma | Yes | 83% | | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Leech et al. 2016 | The pre-hospital management of life-threatening chest injuries: A consensus statement from the Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh | Procedures, Trauma | No | 47% | | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Munjal et al. 2020 | The Transport Medicine Society Consensus Guidelines for the Transport of Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 Patients | Communicable Diseases, Delivery Systems with Special Considerations, EMS Provider Health and Wellness, Special Patient Populations | No | 61% | | communicable-diseases delivery-systems-with-special-considerations ems-provider-health-and-wellness special-patient-populations medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems ems-personnel special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations |
| Neugebauer et al. 2012 | The Treatment of Patients With Severe and Multiple Traumatic Injuries | Hypotension and Shock, Procedures, Trauma | No | 50% | | hypotension-and-shock procedures trauma time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations injury |
| Elsensohn et al. 2006 | The Use of Automated External Defibrillators and Public Access Defibrillators in the Mountains: Official Guidelines of the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine ICAR-MEDCOM | Cardiac Arrest, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 35% | | cardiac-arrest wilderness-ems-systems time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 4-5-ems-operations special-operations |
| Theodore and Hadley et al. 2013 | Transportation of Patients With Acute Traumatic Cervical Spine Injuries | Procedures, Trauma | Yes | 52% | | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Theodore and Aarabi et al. 2013 | Transportation of Patients With Acute Traumatic Cervical Spine Injuries | Procedures, Trauma | Yes | 41% | | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
| Cottey et al. 2019 | Use of supplemental oxygen in emergency patients: a systematic review and recommendations for military clinical practice | Respiratory, Tactical, Trauma | No | 61% | | respiratory tactical trauma medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 4-5-ems-operations special-operations injury |
| Bennett et al. 2020 | Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia: 2019 Update | Altered Mental Status, Environmental, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 71% | | altered-mental-status environmental wilderness-ems-systems time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury 4-5-ems-operations special-operations |
| Dow et al. 2019 | Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Out-of-Hospital Evaluation and Treatment of Accidental Hypothermia: 2019 Update | Airway Management in Adverse Conditions, Cardiac Arrest, Environmental, Procedures, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 67% | | airway-management-in-adverse-conditions cardiac-arrest environmental procedures wilderness-ems-systems special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine time-life-critical-conditions injury 4-5-ems-operations special-operations |
| Schmidt et al. 2019 | Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment and Prevention of Drowning | Environmental, Technical Rescue, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 65% | | environmental technical-rescue wilderness-ems-systems injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 4-5-ems-operations special-operations |
| Quinn et al. 2013 | Wilderness Medical Society Practice Guidelines for Spine Immobilization in the Austere Environment | Procedures, Trauma, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 51% | | procedures trauma wilderness-ems-systems special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury 4-5-ems-operations special-operations |
| Millin et al. 2013 | Withholding and termination of resuscitation of adult cardiopulmonary arrest secondary to trauma | Cardiac Arrest, Trauma | No | 54% | | cardiac-arrest trauma time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |