Since 2020, the PGC has completed and published biennial systematic reviews of prehospital guidelines to identify the highest quality evidence-based guidelines available to EMS clinicians and medical directors. These reviews aim to identify all guidelines providing recommendations for prehospital clinical care or operations and evaluate the quality of individual guidelines using standardized criteria.
Each systematic review involved a search of the literature in Ovid Medline and EMBASE. Publications were retained if they were (1) Relevant to prehospital care, (2) Based on an organized review of the literature, and (3) Focused on providing recommendations for clinical care or operations. Retained prehospital guidelines are available in this registry through its searchable interface. Additionally, the registry identifies if guidelines meet the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) criteria for high-quality guidelines and are scored across the six domains of the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE) II tool. Details of these appraisals are available in the above publications.
| Author | Title | Categories | NAM Criteria Met | AGREE II Domain Average | Link | hf:doc_categories |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kleinman et al. 2018 | 2017 American Heart Association Focused Update on Adult Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality | Cardiac Arrest, Delivery Systems with Special Considerations, Education | No | 76% | cardiac-arrest delivery-systems-with-special-considerations education time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems ems-personnel | |
| Panchal et al. 2018 | 2018 American Heart Association Focused Update on Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Use of Antiarrhythmic Drugs During and Immediately After Cardiac Arrest | Cardiac Arrest | No | 78% | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Duff et al. 2018 | 2018 American Heart Association Focused Update on Pediatric Advanced Life Support | Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | No | 76% | cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Powers et al. 2018 | 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke | Neurological | Yes | 76% | neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Charlton et al. 2019 | 2019 American Heart Association and American Red Cross Focused Update for First Aid: Presyncope | Hypotension and Shock, Neurological | Yes | 76% | hypotension-and-shock neurological time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies | |
| Panchal Berg Hirsch et al. 2019 | 2019 American Heart Association Focused Update on Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support: Use of Advanced Airways, Vasopressors, and Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation During Cardiac Arrest | Cardiac Arrest | Yes | 78% | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Escobedo et al. 2019 | 2019 American Heart Association Focused Update on Neonatal Resuscitation | Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | Yes | 79% | cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Duff et al. 2019 (PALS) | 2019 American Heart Association Focused Update on Pediatric Advanced Life Support | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | Yes | 77% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Duff et al. 2019 (BLS) | 2019 American Heart Association Focused Update on Pediatric Basic Life Support | Cardiac Arrest, Delivery Systems with Special Considerations, Pediatrics | Yes | 74% | cardiac-arrest delivery-systems-with-special-considerations pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems special-clinical-considerations | |
| Panchal Berg Cabanas et al. 2019 | 2019 American Heart Association Focused Update on Systems of Care: Dispatcher-Assisted Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Cardiac Arrest Centers | Cardiac Arrest, Design of System Components | Yes | 79% | cardiac-arrest design-of-system-components time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems | |
| Wong et al. 2019 | 2019 Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian Association of Interventional Cardiology Guidelines on the Acute Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Focused Update on Regionalization and Reperfusion | Cardiovascular | No | 81% | cardiovascular medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Berg et al. 2020 | 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care | Cardiac Arrest, Data Collection, Management, and Analysis, Public Health, Public Safety Answering Points | No | 81% | cardiac-arrest data-collection-management-and-analysis public-helath public-safety-answering-points time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 3-1-quality-improvement-principles-and-programs quality-management-and-research 2-4-system-management medical-oversight-of-ems ems-systems | |
| Hwang et al. 2021 | 2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 2. Environment for cardiac arrest survival and the chain of survival | Cardiac Arrest, Public Health | No | 47% | cardiac-arrest public-helath time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 2-4-system-management medical-oversight-of-ems | |
| Song K et al. 2021 | 2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 3. Adult basic life support | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Cardiac Arrest | No | 50% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Oh et al. 2021 | 2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 4. Adult advanced life support | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Cardiac Arrest, Procedures | No | 46% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure cardiac-arrest procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Kim et al. 2021 | 2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 5. Post-cardiac arrest care | Cardiac Arrest, Hypotension and Shock | No | 61% | cardiac-arrest hypotension-and-shock time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Lee J et al. 2021 | 2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 6. Pediatric basic life support | Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | No | 58% | cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Choi et al. 2021 | 2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 7. Pediatric advanced life support | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | No | 57% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Heo et al. 2021 | 2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 8. Neonatal resuscitation | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Pediatrics | No | 65% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Lee M et al. 2021 | 2020 Korean Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Part 9. Education and system implementation for enhanced chain of survival | Cardiac Arrest, Data Collection, Management, and Analysis, Education, Public Health, Public Safety Answering Points | No | 65% | cardiac-arrest data-collection-management-and-analysis education public-helath public-safety-answering-points time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 3-1-quality-improvement-principles-and-programs quality-management-and-research ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems 2-4-system-management ems-systems | |
| Rodriguez-Pardo et al. 2020 | Acute stroke care during the COVID-19 pandemic | Communicable Diseases, Design of System Components, EMS Provider Health and Wellness, Neurological | No | 53% | communicable-diseases design-of-system-components ems-provider-health-and-wellness neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems ems-personnel | |
| Link et al. 2015 | Adult Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (2015 AHA Update) | Procedures | Yes | 63% | procedures special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Hodroge et al. 2020 | Adult Patients with Respiratory Distress: Current Evidence-based Recommendations for Prehospital Care | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Respiratory | No | 68% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure respiratory time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies | |
| Ching et al. 2017 | Advanced Cardiac Life Support: 2016 Singapore Guidelines | Cardiac Arrest, Cardiovascular, Procedures | No | 19% | cardiac-arrest cardiovascular procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies special-clinical-considerations | |
| Sanello et al. 2018 | Altered Mental Status: Current Evidence-based Recommendations for Prehospital Care | Altered Mental Status, Neurological | No | 66% | altered-mental-status neurological time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies | |
| Brooks et. al. 2015 | Alternative Techniques and Ancillary Devices for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation | Cardiac Arrest | Yes | 59% | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Atkins et al. 2018 | American Heart Association Focused Update on Pediatric Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: An Update to the American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care | Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | No | 77% | cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Shah et al. 2014 | An Evidence-based Guideline for Pediatric Prehospital Seizure Management Using GRADE Methodology | Neurological, Pediatrics | No | 74% | neurological pediatrics medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Gausche-Hill et al. 2014 | An Evidence-based Guideline for Prehospital Analgesia in Trauma | Pain Assessment and Management in the Field, Trauma | No | 80% | pain-assessment-and-management-in-the-field trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Thomas et al. 2014 | An Evidence-based Guideline for the Air Medical Transportation of Prehospital Trauma Patients | Delivery Systems with Special Considerations, Trauma | No | 74% | delivery-systems-with-special-considerations trauma ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Bulger et al. 2014 | An Evidence-based Prehospital Guideline for External Hemorrhage Control: American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma | Trauma | Yes | 66% | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Kubica et al. 2017 | Anti-aggregation therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome — recommendations for medical emergency teams | Cardiovascular | No | 31% | cardiovascular medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Hachimi-Idrissi Dobias et al. 2020 | Approaching acute pain in emergency settings; European Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM) guidelines-part 2: management and recommendations | Pain Assessment and Management in the Field | Yes | 70% | pain-assessment-and-management-in-the-field special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Hachimi-Idrissi Coffey et al. 2020 | Approaching acute pain in emergency settings: European Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM) guidelines-part 1: assessment | Pain Assessment and Management in the Field | No | 68% | pain-assessment-and-management-in-the-field special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Babl et al. 2021 | Australian and New Zealand Guideline for Mild to Moderate Head Injuries in Children | Pediatrics, Trauma, Traumatic Brain Injuries | Yes | 87% | pediatrics trauma traumatic-brain-injuries special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Medley et al. 2019 | Australian Clinical Consensus Guideline: The diagnosis and acute management of childhood stroke | Neurological, Pediatrics | No | 79% | neurological pediatrics medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| O'Driscoll et al. 2017 | British Thoracic Society guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Respiratory | No | 87% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure respiratory time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies | |
| Boulanger et al. 2018 | Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations for Acute Stroke Management: Prehospital, Emergency Department, and Acute Inpatient Stroke Care, 6th Edition, Update 2018 | Neurological | Yes | 89% | neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Heran et al. 2022 | Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations: Acute Stroke Management, 7th Edition Practice Guidelines Update, 2022 | Neurological | No | 87% | neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Willmore 2020 | Cardiac Arrest Secondary to Accidental Hypothermia: Rewarming Strategies in the Field | Cardiac Arrest, Environmental | No | 56% | cardiac-arrest environmental time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Stanton et al. 2017 | Cervical collars and immobilisation: A South African best practice recommendation | Procedures, Trauma | No | 42% | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Savino et al. 2015 | Chest Pain of Suspected Cardiac Origin: Current Evidence-based Recommendations for Prehospital Care | Cardiovascular, Procedures | No | 63% | cardiovascular procedures medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Lou et al. 2020 | Chinese Stroke Association guidelines for clinical management of cerebrovascular disorders: executive summary and 2019 update on organizational stroke management | Design of System Components, Neurological | No | 63% | design-of-system-components neurological ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Vanhoy et al. 2019 | Clinical Practice Guideline: Family Presence | Cardiac Arrest, End-of-Life Issues, Procedures, Social Issues, Time/Life Critical Conditions | Yes | 72% | cardiac-arrest end-of-life-issues procedures social-issues time-life-critical-conditions-special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations | |
| Cook et al. 2020 | Consensus guidelines for managing the airway in patients with COVID-19 | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Airway Management in Adverse Conditions, Communicable Diseases, EMS Provider Health and Wellness, Procedures | No | 56% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure airway-management-in-adverse-conditions communicable-diseases ems-provider-health-and-wellness procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations medical-emergencies ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems | |
| Mills et al. 2020 | Consensus Recommendations on the Prehospital Care of the Injured Athlete With a Suspected Catastrophic Cervical Spine Injury | Delivery Systems with Special Considerations, Neurological | Yes | 74% | delivery-systems-with-special-considerations neurological ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Belval et al. 2018 | Consensus Statement- Prehospital Care of Exertional Heat Stroke | Environmental | No | 40% | environmental injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Gowens et al. 2018 | Consensus statement: a framework for safe and effective intubation by paramedics | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Education, Procedures | Yes | 62% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure education procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems special-clinical-considerations | |
| Ahmed et al. 2019 | Consensus statements and recommendations from the ESO-Karolinska Stroke Update Conference | Neurological | No | 63% | neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Gordon et al. 2015 | Delayed and intermittent CPR for severe accidental hypothermia | Cardiac Arrest, Environmental | No | 59% | cardiac-arrest environmental time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Schon et al. 2020 | Determination of Death in Mountain Rescue: Recommendations of the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine | Cardiac Arrest, Environmental, Special Patient Populations, Trauma, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 55% | cardiac-arrest environmental special-patient-populations trauma wilderness-ems-systems time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations 4-5-ems-operations special-operations | |
| Nasr et al. 2019 | Development and domestication of a clinical guideline for pharmacological pain management of trauma patients in prehospital setting | Pain Assessment and Management in the Field, Trauma | No | 66% | pain-assessment-and-management-in-the-field trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Kreinest et al. 2016 | Development of a new Emergency Medicine Spinal Immobilization Protocol for trauma patients and a test of applicability by German emergency care providers | Procedures, Trauma | No | 51% | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Strosberg et al. 2016 | Development of a Prehospital Tranexamic Acid Administration Protocol | Trauma | No | 50% | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Hebb et al. 2007 | Development of a provincial guideline for the acute assessment and management of adult and pediatric patients with head injuries | Pediatrics, Traumatic Brain Injuries | No | 48% | pediatrics traumatic-brain-injuries special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Zileli et al. 2020 | Early Management of Cervical Spine Trauma: WFNS Spine Committee Recommendations | Trauma | No | 53% | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Bouzat et al. 2020 | Early management of severe abdominal trauma | Trauma | No | 70% | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Incagnoli et al. 2019 | Early management of severe pelvic injury (first 24 hours) | Orthopedics, Trauma | No | 67% | orthopedics trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Bowles et al. 2017 | Emergency procedures for patients with a continuous flow left ventricular assist device | Cardiovascular | No | 54% | cardiovascular medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Mayglothling et al. 2012 | Emergency tracheal intubation immediately following traumatic injury: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Procedures | No | 59% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Kobayashi et al. 2018 | European Academy of Neurology and European Stroke Organization consensus statement and practical guidance for pre-hospital management of stroke | Neurological, Procedures | No | 58% | neurological procedures medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Terheggen et al. 2021 | European consensus recommendations for neonatal and paediatric retrievals of positive or suspected COVID-19 patients | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Airway Management in Adverse Conditions, Communicable Diseases, EMS Provider Health and Wellness, Pediatrics, Procedures | No | 60% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure airway-management-in-adverse-conditions communicable-diseases ems-provider-health-and-wellness pediatrics procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations medical-emergencies ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems | |
| Nolan et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine guidelines 2021: post-resuscitation care | Cardiac Arrest | Yes | 82% | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Soar et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Adult advanced life support | Cardiac Arrest | Yes | 81% | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Olasveengen et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Basic Life Support | Cardiac Arrest, Delivery Systems with Special Considerations, Public Health | Yes | 82% | cardiac-arrest delivery-systems-with-special-considerations public-helath time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems 2-4-system-management | |
| Lott et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Cardiac arrest in special circumstances | Cardiac Arrest, Special Patient Populations, Time/Life Critical Conditions | No | 81% | cardiac-arrest special-patient-populations time-life-critical-conditions-special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations | |
| Greif et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Education for resuscitation | Cardiac Arrest, Education | Yes | 77% | cardiac-arrest education time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems | |
| Grasner et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Epidemiology of cardiac arrest in Europe | Cardiac Arrest, Data Collection, Management, and Analysis, Fundamental Knowledge of Biostatistics and Epidemiology | No | 57% | cardiac-arrest data-collection-management-and-analysis fundamental-knowledge-of-biostatistics-and-epidemiology time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 3-1-quality-improvement-principles-and-programs quality-management-and-research 3-2-research | |
| Mentzelopoulos et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Ethics of resuscitation and end of life decisions | Cardiac Arrest, End-of-Life Issues, Special Patient Populations, Time/Life Critical Conditions | Yes | 82% | cardiac-arrest end-of-life-issues special-patient-populations time-life-critical-conditions-special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations | |
| Zideman et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: First aid | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Altered Mental Status, Diabetic Emergencies, Environmental, Hypotension and Shock, Neurological, Orthopedics, Respiratory, Trauma, Traumatic Brain Injuries | Yes | 83% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure altered-mental-status diabetic-emergencies environmental hypotension-and-shock neurological orthopedics respiratory trauma traumatic-brain-injuries time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies injury | |
| Madar et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Newborn resuscitation and support of transition of infants at birth | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | Yes | 81% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Van de Voorde et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Paediatric Life Support | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Altered Mental Status, Cardiac Arrest, Diabetic Emergencies, Hypotension and Shock, Neurological, Pediatrics, Respiratory, Trauma | Yes | 85% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure altered-mental-status cardiac-arrest diabetic-emergencies hypotension-and-shock neurological pediatrics respiratory trauma time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies special-clinical-considerations injury | |
| Semeraro et al. 2021 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Systems saving lives | Cardiac Arrest, Design of System Components, Public Health, Public Safety Answering Points, Quality Improvement Programs | Yes | 80% | cardiac-arrest design-of-system-components public-helath public-safety-answering-points quality-improvement-programs time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems 2-4-system-management 3-1-quality-improvement-principles-and-programs quality-management-and-research | |
| Perkins et al. 2018 | European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation: 2017 update | Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | Yes | 83% | cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Walter et al. 2022 | European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guidelines on mobile stroke units for prehospital stroke management | Design of System Components, Neurological, Time/Life Critical Conditions | No | 73% | design-of-system-components neurological time-life-critical-conditions-special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations | |
| Williams et al. 2019 | Evidence-Based Guidelines for EMS Administration of Naloxone | Poisoning/Toxicologic Emergencies | Yes | 76% | poisoning-toxicologic-emergencies medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Patterson et al. 2018 | Evidence-Based Guidelines for Fatigue Risk Management in Emergency Medical Services | EMS Provider Health and Wellness | Yes | 89% | ems-provider-health-and-wellness ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems | |
| Lindbeck et al. 2023 | Evidence-Based Guidelines for Prehospital Pain Management: Recommendations | Pain Assessment and Management in the Field | Yes | 81% | pain-assessment-and-management-in-the-field special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Song W et al. 2021 | Expert consensus on prevention and cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrest in COVID-19 | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Cardiac Arrest, Communicable Diseases, EMS Provider Health and Wellness, Procedures, Time/Life Critical Conditions | No | 59% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure cardiac-arrest communicable-diseases ems-provider-health-and-wellness procedures time-life-critical-conditions-special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems special-clinical-considerations special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations | |
| Singletary et al. 2015 | First Aid (2015 AHA Update) | Cardiovascular, Diabetic Emergencies, Hypotension and Shock, Neurological, Orthopedics, Poisoning/Toxicologic Emergencies, Respiratory, Trauma | Yes | 69% | cardiovascular diabetic-emergencies hypotension-and-shock neurological orthopedics poisoning-toxicologic-emergencies respiratory trauma medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine time-life-critical-conditions injury | |
| Deaton et al. 2021 | Fluid Resuscitation in Tactical Combat Casualty Care; TCCC Guidelines Change 21-01. 4 November 2021 | Hypotension and Shock, Tactical, Trauma | No | 60% | hypotension-and-shock tactical trauma time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 4-5-ems-operations special-operations injury | |
| Roquilly et al. 2020 | French recommendations for the management of patients with spinal cord injury or at risk of spinal cord injury | Trauma | No | 47% | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Gottlieb et al. 2022 | German S3 Guideline: Oxygen Therapy in the Acute Care of Adult Patients | Respiratory | No | 77% | respiratory medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Manoguerra et al. 2008 | Guideline on the Use of Ipecac Syrup in the Out-of-Hospital Management of Ingested Poisons | Poisoning/Toxicologic Emergencies | No | 72% | poisoning-toxicologic-emergencies medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Sasser et al. 2012 | Guidelines for Field Triage of Injured Patients: Recommendations of the National Expert Panel on Field Triage | Trauma | Yes | 71% | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Roy et al. 2021 | Guidelines for Mountain Rescue During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Official Guidelines of the International Commission for Alpine Rescue | Communicable Diseases, EMS Provider Health and Wellness, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 63% | communicable-diseases ems-provider-health-and-wellness wilderness-ems-systems medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems 4-5-ems-operations special-operations | |
| Pre-Hospital Fibrinolysis 2004 | Guidelines for pre-hospital administration of fibrinolytic therapy by New Zealand general practitioners | Cardiovascular | No | 63% | cardiovascular medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Cotton et al. 2009 | Guidelines for Prehospital Fluid Resuscitation in the Injured Patient | Procedures, Trauma | Yes | 57% | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Badjatia et al. 2006 | Guidelines for Prehospital Management of Traumatic Brain Injury, 2nd Ed. | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Traumatic Brain Injuries | Yes | 58% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure traumatic-brain-injuries time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Pottecher et al. 2021 | Guidelines for the acute care of severe limb trauma patients | Orthopedics, Procedures, Trauma | No | 65% | orthopedics procedures trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Adelson et al. 2003 | Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children, and adolescents. Chapter 3. Prehospital airway management | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Pediatrics, Traumatic Brain Injuries | Yes | 59% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure pediatrics traumatic-brain-injuries time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations injury | |
| Joannes-Boyau et al. 2022 | Guidelines for the choice of intravenous fluids for vascular filling in critically ill patients, 2021 | Hypotension and Shock, OBGYN Emergencies, Trauma, Traumatic Brain Injuries | No | 68% | hypotension-and-shock obgyn-emergencies trauma traumatic-brain-injuries time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies injury | |
| Powers et al. 2019 | Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke | Design of System Components, Neurological | Yes | 82% | design-of-system-components neurological ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| British Trauma Society 2003 | Guidelines for the initial management and assessment of spinal injury | Procedures, Trauma | No | 48% | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Bagou et al. 2022 | Guidelines for the management of urgent obstetric situations in emergency medicine, 2022 | OBGYN Emergencies, Procedures | No | 66% | obgyn-emergencies procedures medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Yokobori et al. 2020 | Heatstroke management during the COVID-19 epidemic: Recommendations from the experts in Japan | Communicable Diseases, Environmental, Neurological | No | 58% | communicable-diseases environmental neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Tiwari et al. 2021 | IAP ALS Update on Resuscitation Guidelines During COVID-19 Pandemic | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Cardiac Arrest, Communicable Diseases, EMS Provider Health and Wellness, Procedures, Time/Life Critical Conditions | No | 64% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure cardiac-arrest communicable-diseases ems-provider-health-and-wellness procedures time-life-critical-conditions-special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems special-clinical-considerations special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations | |
| Ellerton et al. 2009 | Immobilization and Splinting in Mountain Rescue | Orthopedics, Procedures, Trauma, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 66% | orthopedics procedures trauma wilderness-ems-systems injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations 4-5-ems-operations special-operations | |
| MacDonald et al. 2006 | Interfacility Transport of Patients With Decompression Illness: Literature Review and Consensus Statement | Environmental, Flight Physiology | No | 49% | environmental flight-physiology injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Strapazzon et al. 2018 | International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine Consensus Guidelines for On-Site Management and Transport of Patients in Canyoning Incidents | Technical Rescue, Trauma, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 66% | technical-rescue trauma wilderness-ems-systems 4-5-ems-operations special-operations injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Kimura et al. 2019 | JCS 2018 Guideline on Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome | Cardiovascular | No | 61% | cardiovascular medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Eggleston et al. 2020 | Loperamide toxicity: recommendations for patient monitoring and management | Poisoning/Toxicologic Emergencies | No | 51% | poisoning-toxicologic-emergencies medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Kanani et al. 2017 | Major Trauma: Assessment and Initial Management | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Hypotension and Shock, Pain Assessment and Management in the Field, Procedures, Trauma | Yes | 85% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure hypotension-and-shock pain-assessment-and-management-in-the-field procedures trauma time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations injury | |
| Craig et al. 2020 | Management of adult cardiac arrest in the COVID-19 era: consensus statement from the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine | Cardiac Arrest, Communicable Diseases, EMS Provider Health and Wellness | No | 57% | cardiac-arrest communicable-diseases ems-provider-health-and-wellness time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems | |
| Onifer et al. 2019 | Management of Hemorrhage From Craniomaxillofacial Injuries and Penetrating Neck Injury in Tactical Combat Casualty Care: iTClamp Mechanical Wound Closure Device | Procedures, Tactical, Trauma | No | 50% | procedures tactical trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 4-5-ems-operations special-operations injury | |
| Blancher et al. 2018 | Management of Multi-Casualty Incidents in Mountain Rescue: Evidence-Based Guidelines of the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine | Catastrophic Events, Environmental, Patient Care in Mass Casualty Events / Scene Management, Triage, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 61% | catastrophic-events environmental patient-care-in-mass-casualty-events-scene-management triage wilderness-ems-systems 4-4-disaster-management special-operations injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 4-1-mass-casualty-management 4-5-ems-operations | |
| Mégarbane et al. 2020 | Management of pharmaceutical and recreational drug poisoning | Poisoning/Toxicologic Emergencies | No | 68% | poisoning-toxicologic-emergencies medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Battaloglu et al. 2017 | Management of pregnancy and obstetric complications in prehospital trauma care: prehospital resuscitative hysterotomy/perimortem caesarean section | OBGYN Emergencies, Procedures, Trauma | No | 69% | obgyn-emergencies procedures trauma medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations injury | |
| Le Conte et al. 2019 | Management of severe asthma exacerbation | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Pediatrics, Respiratory | No | 64% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure pediatrics respiratory time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations medical-emergencies | |
| Hodgson 2022 | Medical care and first aid: an interassociation consensus framework for organised non-elite sport during the COVID-19 pandemic | Communicable Diseases, Design of System Components, Equipment, Planning and Operations, Public Health | No | 69% | communicable-diseases design-of-system-components equipment planning-and-operations public-helath medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems 4-3-mass-gathering special-operations 2-4-system-management | |
| Schwellnus et al. 2019 | Medical encounters (including injury and illness) at mass community-based endurance sports events: an international consensus statement on definitions and methods of data recording and reporting | Data Collection, Management, and Analysis, Data Collection, Management, and Analysis, Planning and Operations | No | 65% | data-collection-management-and-analysis data-collection-management-and-analysis-3-2-research planning-and-operations 3-1-quality-improvement-principles-and-programs quality-management-and-research 3-2-research 4-3-mass-gathering special-operations | |
| Cicero et al. 2021 | Medication Dosing Safety for Pediatric Patients: Recognizing Gaps, Safety Threats, and Best Practices in the Emergency Medical Services Setting | Education, Pediatrics, Quality Improvement Programs | No | 71% | education pediatrics quality-improvement-programs ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 3-1-quality-improvement-principles-and-programs quality-management-and-research | |
| Doherty et al. 2018 | Multidisciplinary guidelines for the management of paediatric tracheostomy emergencies | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Pediatrics, Respiratory | No | 67% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure pediatrics respiratory time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations medical-emergencies | |
| Sumann et al. 2020 | Multiple trauma management in mountain environments – a scoping review : Evidence based guidelines of the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine | Environmental, Patient Care in Mass Casualty Events / Scene Management, Special Patient Populations, Trauma, Triage, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 74% | environmental patient-care-in-mass-casualty-events-scene-management special-patient-populations trauma triage wilderness-ems-systems injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 4-1-mass-casualty-management special-operations special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations 4-5-ems-operations | |
| Harmsen et al. 2017 | National consensus on communication in prehospital trauma care, the DENIM study | Trauma | No | 56% | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Newgard et al. 2022 | National guideline for the field triage of injured patients: Recommendations of the National Expert Panel on Field Triage, 2021 | Special Patient Populations, Time/Life Critical Conditions, Trauma, Triage | Yes | 81% | special-patient-populations time-life-critical-conditions-special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations trauma triage special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury 4-1-mass-casualty-management special-operations | |
| Maschmann et al. 2019 | New clinical guidelines on the spinal stabilisation of adult trauma patients | Trauma | No | 81% | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Lyng et al. 2019 | Non-Auto-Injector Epinephrine Administration by Basic Life Support Providers: A Literature Review and Consensus Process | Scope of Practice Methods, System Finance | Yes | 73% | scope-of-practice-methods system-finance ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems 2-4-system-management | |
| Pasquier et al. 2023 | On-site treatment of avalanche victims: Scoping review and 2023 recommendations of the international commission for mountain emergency medicine (ICAR MedCom) | Environmental, Trauma, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 71% | environmental trauma wilderness-ems-systems injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 4-5-ems-operations special-operations | |
| Furyk et al. 2017 | Paediatric status epilepticus in the pre-hospital setting | Neurological, Pediatrics | No | 51% | neurological pediatrics medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| de Caen et al. 2015 | Part 12: Pediatric Advanced Life Support (2015 AHA Update) | Cardiac Arrest, Hypotension and Shock, Pediatrics, Procedures | Yes | 62% | cardiac-arrest hypotension-and-shock pediatrics procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Wyckoff et al. 2015 | Part 13: Neonatal Resuscitation (2015 AHA Update) | Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics | Yes | 67% | cardiac-arrest pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Bhanji et al. 2015 | Part 14: Education (2015 AHA Update) | Education | Yes | 73% | education ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems | |
| Panchal et al. 2020 | Part 3: Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Cardiac Arrest, Procedures, Special Patient Populations, Time/Life Critical Conditions | Yes | 83% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure cardiac-arrest procedures special-patient-populations time-life-critical-conditions-special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations | |
| Topjian et al. 2020 | Part 4: Pediatric Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Cardiac Arrest, Cardiovascular, Pediatrics, Procedures | Yes | 86% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure cardiac-arrest cardiovascular pediatrics procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies special-clinical-considerations | |
| Kleinman et al. 2015 | Part 5: Adult Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality (2015 AHA Update) | Cardiac Arrest | Yes | 63% | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Aziz et al. 2020 | Part 5: Neonatal resuscitation 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Pediatrics | Yes | 86% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Cheng et al. 2020 | Part 6: Resuscitation education science: 2020 american heart association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care | Education, Public Health | Yes | 83% | education public-helath ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems 2-4-system-management | |
| O'Connor et al. 2015 | Part 9: Acute Coronary Syndromes (2015 AHA Update) | Cardiovascular, Procedures | Yes | 64% | cardiovascular procedures medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Atkins et al. 2015 | Pediatric Basic Life Support and CPR Quality (2015 AHA Update) | Cardiac Arrest, Cardiovascular, Pediatrics | Yes | 63% | cardiac-arrest cardiovascular pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies special-clinical-considerations | |
| Miller et al. 2004 | Pediatric Continuing Education for EMTs: Recommendations for Content, Method, and Frequency | Education, Pediatrics | No | 51% | education pediatrics ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Best et al. 2020 | Pediatric Drowning: A Standard Operating Procedure to Aid the Prehospital Management of Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Resulting From Submersion | Cardiac Arrest, Environmental, Pediatrics | No | 59% | cardiac-arrest environmental pediatrics time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury special-clinical-considerations | |
| Cheng et al. 2020 | Pediatric respiratory distress: California out-of-hospital protocols and evidence-based recommendations | Cardiac Arrest, Pediatrics, Respiratory | No | 64% | cardiac-arrest pediatrics respiratory time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations medical-emergencies | |
| Russell et al. 2023 | Pediatric traumatic hemorrhagic shock consensus conference recommendations | Hypotension and Shock, Pediatrics, Procedures, Trauma | Yes | 74% | hypotension-and-shock pediatrics procedures trauma time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations injury | |
| Moss et al. 2013 | Pharmacologically assisted laryngeal mask insertion: a consensus statement | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Procedures | No | 51% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Callaway et al. 2017 | Post–Cardiac Arrest Care | Cardiac Arrest | Yes | 57% | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Berlac et al. 2008 | Pre-hospital airway management: guidelines from a task force from the Scandinavian Society for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Procedures | No | 50% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Ahn et al. 2011 | Pre-Hospital Care Management of a Potential Spinal Cord Injured Patient: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Evidence-Based Guidelines | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Procedures, Trauma | No | 55% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure procedures trauma time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations injury | |
| Mitchell et al. 2018 | Pre-hospital management of decompression illness: expert review of key principles and controversies | Environmental | No | 61% | environmental injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Connor et al. 2013 | Pre-hospital spinal immobilisation: an initial consensus statement | Procedures, Trauma | No | 45% | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Pride et al. 2017 | Prehospital care delivery and triage of stroke with emergent large vessel occlusion (ELVO) | Neurological | No | 42% | neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Silverman et al. 2017 | Prehospital Care for the Adult and Pediatric Seizure Patient: Current Evidence Based Recommendations | Neurological | No | 58% | neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Chalkias et al. 2009 | Prehospital emergency thoracotomy: when to do it? | Procedures, Trauma | No | 33% | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Lulla et al. 2023 | Prehospital Guidelines for the Management of Traumatic Brain Injury – 3rd Edition | Traumatic Brain Injuries | No | 81% | traumatic-brain-injuries injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Stuke et al. 2011 | Prehospital Spine Immobilization for Penetrating Trauma | Procedures, Trauma | Yes | 48% | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Velopulos et al. 2018 | Prehospital spine immobilization/spinal motion restriction in penetrating trauma: A practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma (EAST) | Procedures, Trauma | Yes | 68% | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Adams et al. 2003 | Prehospital use of adenosine by ambulance services in the Netherlands | Cardiovascular | No | 27% | cardiovascular medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Zafren et al. 2023 | Prevention and Treatment of Nonfreezing Cold Injuries and Warm Water Immersion Tissue Injuries: Supplement to Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Frostbite | Dermatology, Environmental, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 55% | dermatology environmental wilderness-ems-systems medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury 4-5-ems-operations special-operations | |
| Cowley et al. 2022 | Recommendation for changes to the guidelines of trauma patients with potential spinal injury within a regional UK ambulance trust | Geriatrics, Trauma | No | 78% | geriatrics trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Hughes et al. 2021 | Recommendations for burns care in mass casualty incidents: WHO Emergency Medical Teams Technical Working Group on Burns | Health and Medical Resources, Patient Care in Mass Casualty Events / Scene Management, Special Response Considerations, Trauma, Triage | No | 66% | health-and-medical-resources patient-care-in-mass-casualty-events-scene-management special-response-considerations trauma triage 4-4-disaster-management special-operations 4-1-mass-casualty-management injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Hart et al. 2020 | Recommendations for Prehospital Airway Management in Patients with Suspected COVID-19 Infection | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Airway Management in Adverse Conditions, Communicable Diseases, EMS Provider Health and Wellness, Procedures | No | 48% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure airway-management-in-adverse-conditions communicable-diseases ems-provider-health-and-wellness procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations medical-emergencies ems-personnel medical-oversight-of-ems | |
| Adeoye et al. 2019 | Recommendations for the Establishment of Stroke Systems of Care: A 2019 Update | Neurological | No | 61% | neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Hock Ong et al. 2013 | Recommendations on Ambulance Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Basic Life Support Systems | Cardiac Arrest | No | 67% | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Hossfeld et al. 2016 | Recommended practice for out-of-hospital emergency anaesthesia in adults | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Procedures | No | 55% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Brugger et al. 2013 | Resuscitation of avalanche victims: Evidence-based guidelines of the international commission for mountain emergency medicine | Cardiac Arrest | No | 63% | cardiac-arrest time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Rehn et al. 2016 | Scandinavian SSAI clinical practice guideline on pre-hospital airway management | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Procedures | No | 81% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure procedures time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations | |
| Lavonas et al. 2015 | Special Circumstances of Resuscitation (2015 AHA Update) | Cardiac Arrest, OBGYN Emergencies, Time/Life Critical Conditions | Yes | 62% | cardiac-arrest obgyn-emergencies time-life-critical-conditions-special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations | |
| Eyal et al. 2022 | Spinal Backboard-Necessity or Hazard? The IDF Clinical Practice Guidelines and Policy | Trauma | No | 58% | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Smith et al. 2021 | Systematic approach to delivering prolonged field care in a prehospital care environment | Airway Compromise/Respiratory Failure, Delivery Systems with Special Considerations, Hypotension and Shock, Pain Assessment and Management in the Field, Trauma | No | 53% | airway-compromise-respiratory-failure delivery-systems-with-special-considerations hypotension-and-shock pain-assessment-and-management-in-the-field trauma time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems special-clinical-considerations injury | |
| Kronick et al. 2015 | Systems of Care and Continuous Quality Improvement (2015 AHA Update) | Data Collection, Management, and Analysis | Yes | 59% | data-collection-management-and-analysis 3-1-quality-improvement-principles-and-programs quality-management-and-research | |
| Stroke Foundation 2017 | The Australian and New Zealand Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management | Neurological | Yes | 81% | neurological medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Spahn et al. 2019 | The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: fifth edition | Trauma | No | 72% | trauma injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Riesberg et al. 2021 | The Management of Abdominal Evisceration in Tactical Combat Casualty Care: TCCC Guideline Change 20-02 | Tactical, Trauma | No | 52% | tactical trauma 4-5-ems-operations special-operations injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine | |
| Kornhall et al. 2017 | The Norwegian guidelines for the prehospital management of adult trauma patients with potential spinal injury | Procedures, Trauma | Yes | 83% | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Leech et al. 2016 | The pre-hospital management of life-threatening chest injuries: A consensus statement from the Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh | Procedures, Trauma | No | 47% | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Munjal et al. 2020 | The Transport Medicine Society Consensus Guidelines for the Transport of Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 Patients | Communicable Diseases, Delivery Systems with Special Considerations, EMS Provider Health and Wellness, Special Patient Populations | No | 61% | communicable-diseases delivery-systems-with-special-considerations ems-provider-health-and-wellness special-patient-populations medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine ems-systems medical-oversight-of-ems ems-personnel special-considerations-for-evaluation-treatment-transport-and-destinations | |
| Neugebauer et al. 2012 | The Treatment of Patients With Severe and Multiple Traumatic Injuries | Hypotension and Shock, Procedures, Trauma | No | 50% | hypotension-and-shock procedures trauma time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine special-clinical-considerations injury | |
| Elsensohn et al. 2006 | The Use of Automated External Defibrillators and Public Access Defibrillators in the Mountains: Official Guidelines of the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine ICAR-MEDCOM | Cardiac Arrest, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 35% | cardiac-arrest wilderness-ems-systems time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 4-5-ems-operations special-operations | |
| Theodore and Hadley et al. 2013 | Transportation of Patients With Acute Traumatic Cervical Spine Injuries | Procedures, Trauma | Yes | 52% | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Theodore and Aarabi et al. 2013 | Transportation of Patients With Acute Traumatic Cervical Spine Injuries | Procedures, Trauma | Yes | 41% | procedures trauma special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury | |
| Cottey et al. 2019 | Use of supplemental oxygen in emergency patients: a systematic review and recommendations for military clinical practice | Respiratory, Tactical, Trauma | No | 61% | respiratory tactical trauma medical-emergencies clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 4-5-ems-operations special-operations injury | |
| Bennett et al. 2020 | Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia: 2019 Update | Altered Mental Status, Environmental, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 71% | altered-mental-status environmental wilderness-ems-systems time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury 4-5-ems-operations special-operations | |
| Dow et al. 2019 | Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Out-of-Hospital Evaluation and Treatment of Accidental Hypothermia: 2019 Update | Airway Management in Adverse Conditions, Cardiac Arrest, Environmental, Procedures, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 67% | airway-management-in-adverse-conditions cardiac-arrest environmental procedures wilderness-ems-systems special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine time-life-critical-conditions injury 4-5-ems-operations special-operations | |
| Lipman et al. 2019 | Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Heat Illness: 2019 Update | Environmental, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 61% | environmental wilderness-ems-systems injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 4-5-ems-operations special-operations | |
| Schmidt et al. 2019 | Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment and Prevention of Drowning | Environmental, Technical Rescue, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 65% | environmental technical-rescue wilderness-ems-systems injury clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine 4-5-ems-operations special-operations | |
| Gaudio et al. 2022 | Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines on Anaphylaxis | Hypotension and Shock, Respiratory, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 62% | hypotension-and-shock respiratory wilderness-ems-systems time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine medical-emergencies 4-5-ems-operations special-operations | |
| Quinn et al. 2013 | Wilderness Medical Society Practice Guidelines for Spine Immobilization in the Austere Environment | Procedures, Trauma, Wilderness EMS Systems | No | 51% | procedures trauma wilderness-ems-systems special-clinical-considerations clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury 4-5-ems-operations special-operations | |
| Millin et al. 2013 | Withholding and termination of resuscitation of adult cardiopulmonary arrest secondary to trauma | Cardiac Arrest, Trauma | No | 54% | cardiac-arrest trauma time-life-critical-conditions clinical-aspects-of-ems-medicine injury |
